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creep

UK/kɹiːp/US/kɹiːp/
verbB13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,284 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: creeping, crept, creeps, creeped

To creep is to move slowly and quietly so as not to be noticed. Creep downstairs, creep up on somebody, creeping along the wall.

The past tense is crept. It also describes anything moving in slowly and unwelcome: costs crept up, doubt crept in, mission creep. Give somebody the creeps means to make them uneasy in a way they cannot quite name, and a creep is a person who does that — unpleasant and slightly frightening. Note creepy, the adjective, and that plants creep too, which is where creeper comes from.

Definitions of creep

  1. 1verbcreepTo move slowly and quietly so as not to be noticed.B1

    “He crept out at about four in the morning.”

  2. 2verbincreaseTo increase or spread slowly and unwelcomely.B2

    “The costs crept up about five per cent a year.”

  3. 3noununpleasantAn unpleasant person who makes others uneasy.C1

    “Everybody in the building thought he was a creep.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

creep is a slow quiet movement.

Phrases it lives in

  • give somebody the creeps — make them uneasy in a way they cannot quite explain

Where it comes from

Old English creopan comes from a Germanic root meaning to twist or wind. The same root gives cripple, and the idea behind all of them is a body bent low rather than upright.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *grewbʰ- — to turn, wind

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *kreupaną — to twist, creep

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *kreupan

  4. Old English

    crēopan — to creep, crawl

  5. Middle English

    crepen

  6. English, today

    creep

From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic kreupan, from Proto-Germanic kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). 2 Cognate with West Frisian krûpe (“to creep, crawl”), gmw-cfr kruffe (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Low German krepen, krupen (“to creep, crawl”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Faroese krúpa (“to creep”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees”), Norwegian Bokmål krype (“to creep”), Norwegian Nynorsk krjupa, krjupe, krypa, krype (“to creep, crawl”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Ways of Moving

Practise this word

creep in the wild

  • Feature creep is considered the most common sources of cost and schedule overruns.

    Feature creep

  • Though if scope creep is well managed, it can help projects by creating a better final product.

    Scope creep

  • Scope creep has at least some presence in every project, and it can endanger many of them.

    Scope creep

  • The term "Christmas creep" was first used in the mid-1980s but the phenomenon is much older.

    Christmas creep

  • In Europe, season creep has been associated with the arrival of spring moving up by approximately one week in a recent 30-year period.

    Season creep

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • creeper
  • cripple
  • creep up on