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croissant

UK/ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/US/kɹəˈsɑnt/
nounA2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,750 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: croissants

A croissant is the curved French breakfast pastry with buttery layers. Crisp outside, and it shatters when you tear it.

The layers come from folding butter into dough over and over, which is called lamination and takes most of a day. Despite the name it is Austrian in origin and came to Paris in the nineteenth century. The shape is a crescent, which is what the word means in French. Pronouncing it is a small social minefield in English, and both the French and the anglicised versions are widely accepted.

Petr Kratochvil · CC0

Definitions of croissant

  1. 1nouncroissantA crescent-shaped French pastry made from layered buttery dough.A2+

    “He had a croissant and a black coffee.”

Where it comes from

A croissant is a crescent. French croissant is the present participle of croître, to grow, and it is the very same word as crescent: the growing moon, and the pastry cut to its shape.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱer- (grow)

  2. French

    croissant — crescent

  3. English, today

    croissant

Built from

  • croître · French — to grow

From croissant. French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). a doublet of crescent.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 29 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

croissant in the wild

  • Often sold still hot or warm from the oven, they are commonly sold alongside croissants in French bakeries and supermarkets.

    Pain au chocolat

  • The museum is dedicated to the tradition of baking croissants, already 150 years old.

    Poznań Croissant Museum

  • During the show, visitors can learn how to produce a croissant according to the original recipe.

    Poznań Croissant Museum

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.