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crude

UK/kɹuːd/US/kɹuːd/
adjectiveC13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,790 of 15,258neutral

Crude means rough and unfinished. A crude sketch, a crude estimate, crude but effective.

It also means rude in a coarse way: a crude joke, crude language. And it is the technical word for unrefined material: crude oil, which is the commonest use of all — crude on its own means crude oil in the whole of the energy business. Note crudely, and crudity; and that crude is the same root as cruel, both from Latin crudus, raw.

Definitions of crude

  1. 1adjectivecrudeRough and unfinished.C1

    “The prisoners drew a crude map of the camp on a scrap of cloth.”

    synonyms: rough, rudimentary

  2. 2adjectiverudeRude in a coarse way.C1

    “His crude jokes about women embarrassed everyone at the table.”

  3. 3adjectiveunrefinedUnrefined, of oil or other material.B2

    “Crude oil is refined a few miles up the coast.”

crude is a quality of roughness.

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    crude

  2. English, today

    crude

From Middle English crude. a doublet of crudo, which was borrowed from Italian, and (more distantly) raw through Proto-Indo-European -.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

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Related words

  • crude oil