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crust

UK/kɹʌst/US/kɹʌst/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,602 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: crusts

The crust is the thin solid outer layer of the earth. The earth's crust, oceanic crust, crust and mantle.

It is astonishingly thin in proportion — about five kilometres under the oceans and forty under the continents, on a planet six thousand kilometres to the centre. Oceanic crust is younger because it is constantly made and swallowed. The word also names the outside of a loaf.

IsadoraofIbiza · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of crust

  1. 1nouncrustThe thin solid outer layer of the earth.B2

    “The earth's crust is thinner under the oceans than under the continents.”

  2. 2nounhardThe hard outside of a loaf.B1

    “My son won't eat the crust, so I cut it off his sandwiches.”

crust is an outer layer.

Where it comes from

Latin crusta means a hard outer covering, from a root meaning to form a crust. Crustacean comes from the same shell.

  1. Middle English

    cruste

  2. English, today

    crust

Built from

  • *krews- · Proto-Indo-European — to form a crust, begin to freeze
  • κρύσταλλος · Ancient Greek — crystal, ice

From Middle English cruste. From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman - and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European krustós (“hardened”), from krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (“frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (“crystal, ice”), ae 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (“hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (“thicken, make hard”). a doublet of crusta.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Rocks & Minerals

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Related words

  • crusty
  • crustacean