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cup

UK/ˈkʌp/US/ˈkʌp/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #733 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: cups

A cup is a small container with a handle, used for drinking tea or coffee. A cup of tea, hold the cup, cup and saucer.

A cup has a handle and a mug is bigger and thicker; the distinction is real in Britain and loose elsewhere. In cooking, an American cup is a unit of volume of about 237 millilitres, which is why American recipes measure flour by volume and British ones by weight. A cup is also a trophy and by extension the competition. Note not my cup of tea, meaning not to my taste.

Vincennes Porcelain (France, circa 1739–1756), Francois Binet (France, active 1750-1775, born 1731) · Public domain

Definitions of cup

  1. 1nouncupA small container with a handle for drinking.A1

    “Would you like a cup of tea while you wait?”

    • Said"Would you like a cup of tea? I'm making one anyway."
    • WrittenTwo cups sat on the windowsill, one still warm, the other long cold.
    • UsedRinse the cup before you pour, or the milk will taste of yesterday's coffee.
    • ContrastA cup, not a glass. A cup has a handle and is for hot drinks; a glass is for cold ones. glass →
    • Not thisWine never goes in a cup, even at a picnic. Ask for something with a stem.

    Patterna cup of + noun (tea, coffee, sugar) · cup and saucer · a paper / plastic cup

  2. 2nountrophyA trophy, or the competition for it.A2

    “Our team finally won the cup after losing three finals in a row.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

cup is a drinking vessel.

Also accepted in games: mug

Remember it

cUp → the U is the cup itself

Look at the u in the middle: round at the bottom and open at the top, it is already a little cup waiting for tea.

Where it comes from

Old English cuppe came from Latin cuppa, probably from cupa, a tub. Cupola and cupboard come from the same hollow, and a cupboard was literally a board for cups.

  1. Old English

    cuppe

  2. Middle English

    cuppe

  3. English, today

    cup

From Middle English cuppe, from Old English cuppe. Middle English cuppe, coppe, from the merger of Old English cuppe (“cup”) and Old English copp (“cup, vessel”). Old English cuppe is a borrowing from Latin cuppa, itself of unknown origin, but probably from earlier Latin cūpa (“tub, cask”), from Proto-Indo-European kewp- (“a hollow”). Old English copp, however, is from Proto-West Germanic kopp (“round object, bowl, vessel, knoll, summit, crown of the head”), from Proto-Germanic kuppaz, from Proto-Indo-European gew- (“to bend, curve, arch”) (whence also obsolete English cop (“top, summit, crown of the head”), German Kopf (“top, head”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

cup in the wild

  • A teacup is a cup for drinking tea.

    Teacup

  • Teacups are often wider and shorter than coffee cups.

    Teacup

  • The Conference Challenge Trophy was a knockout cup competition organised by the Rugby Football League for both the National Conference League and Conference League South clubs.

    Conference Challenge Trophy

  • During the meal, she was served a cup of vinegar, in which she dissolved a huge, precious pearl and drank the contents of the cup.

    The Banquet of Cleopatra (Jordaens)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

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