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curmudgeon

UK/kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/US/kɚˈmʌd͡ʒ.ən/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,028 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: curmudgeons

A curmudgeon is a bad-tempered person who grumbles at everything. An old curmudgeon, a lovable curmudgeon, curmudgeonly remarks.

It is affectionate as often as not, and the standard phrase pairs it with old. The origin is genuinely unknown, and the confident explanations that circulate are all inventions.

Definitions of curmudgeon

  1. 1nouncurmudgeonA bad-tempered person who grumbles at everything.C2

    “The curmudgeon next door shouts at children whenever their ball lands in his garden.”

curmudgeon is a person.

Remember it

curMUDgeon → stuck in the MUD of his own temper

The old man stuck in the mud of his own bad mood, growling at anyone who comes near.

hooks ontomud

Where it comes from

Of unknown origin, first recorded around 1577; the confident explanations that circulate are inventions.

Built from

  • frūmentārius · Latin — corn-merchant

unknown folk etymologies exist for this word. An alternative spelling attested in 1600 is cornmudgin, in Holland's translation of Livy, rendering frūmentārius (“corn-merchant”). This has been suggested as the original form of the word, but OED notes that curmudgeon is attested some years before this, concluding that cornmudgin was merely a nonce-word by Holland. The word is attested from the late 1500s in the forms curmudgeon and curmudgen, and during the 17th century in numerous spelling variants, including cormogeon, cormogion, cormoggian, cormudgeon, curmudgion, curmuggion, curmudgin, curr-mudgin, curre-megient.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

curmudgeon in the wild

  • Hanging Up is a 2000 American comedy drama film about a trio of sisters bonding over their curmudgeon father, with whom none are close.

    Hanging Up

  • NASA Associate Administrator Rex Geveden described him as "a famous technical curmudgeon in the Agency".

    Jay Greene

  • I, Curmudgeon is a 2004 documentary film by Alan Zweig about curmudgeons, himself included.

    I, Curmudgeon

  • Self-declared curmudgeons interviewed in the film also include Harvey Pekar, Fran Lebowitz, Mark Eitzel, Cintra Wilson, Bruce La Bruce, Andy Rooney and Scott Thompson.

    I, Curmudgeon

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.