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daughter

UK/ˈdɔːtə/US/ˈdɔ.tɚ/
nounA12 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #273 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: daughters

A daughter is a girl or woman in relation to her parents. My daughter, their eldest daughter, a daughter of two.

The male equivalent is son. Daughter-in-law is the wife of your child, and stepdaughter is your partner's daughter. As a modifier it means derived from a parent thing: a daughter company, a daughter cell in biology, which is the standard term for the two cells produced by division. Note that the gh in the spelling was once pronounced, as a rough sound still heard in Scots dochter.

Unknown · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of daughter

  1. 1noundaughterA girl or woman in relation to her parents.A1~70%

    “Their daughter runs the business now.”

  2. 2nounderivedSomething derived from a parent thing.C1~30%

    “Each division produces two daughter cells.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 23 sentences found in the wild and placed 23 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

daughter is a relative or derived thing.

Where it comes from

Old English dohtor descends from Proto-Indo-European dhugheter, one of the most widely surviving words in the family: Greek thygater, Sanskrit duhitar, Russian doch. It has meant the same thing for at least five thousand years.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰugh₂tḗr

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *duhtēr

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *dohter

  4. Old English

    dohtor — daughter

  5. Middle English

    doghter

  6. English, today

    daughter

From Middle English doghter, doughter, from Old English dohtor (“daughter”), from Proto-West Germanic dohter, from Proto-Germanic duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European dʰugh₂tḗr.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

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daughter in the wild

  • Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

    Cell division

  • Similarly, thorium gas mantles are very slightly radioactive when new, but become more radioactive after only a few months of storage as the daughters of 232Th build up.

    Decay product

  • Svetlana Iosifovna Alliluyeva, later known as Lana Peters, was the youngest child and only daughter of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his second wife, Nadezhda Alliluyeva.

    Svetlana Alliluyeva

  • Fatima bint Muhammad, known as Fatima al-Zahra, was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his first wife Khadija.

    Fatima

  • Fritzl had assaulted, sexually abused, and raped his daughter countless times during her imprisonment inside a concealed area in the cellar of the family home.

    Fritzl case

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • daughter-in-law