Other forms: demarcations
Demarcation is the marking of a boundary between things. Drawing the line, and agreeing where it falls.
The word is formal and it belongs to geography, law and industrial relations. That last use was once a running battle in British industry, since demarcation disputes were arguments between trade unions about which trade was entitled to do which job, and they stopped a great deal of work. A line of demarcation is the standard phrase. The verb demarcate is far rarer than the noun.
1noundemarcationThe marking out of a boundary or a division of responsibility.
“There was no clear demarcation between the two roles.”
Demarcation begins with one particular line. The word comes from the línea de demarcación the Pope laid down in 1493, dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal a hundred leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands.
Italian
marcare
Portuguese
linha de demarcação
Spanish
línea de demarcación
English, today
demarcation
Built from
First recorded c.1752, from Spanish línea de demarcación and/or Portuguese linha de demarcação, the demarcation line laid down by the Pope on May 4, 1493, dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal on a line 100 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. Both derive from demarcar, from de- + marcar (“to mark”), from Italian marcare, from the same Germanic root as march.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA