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demon

UK/ˈdiː.mən/US/ˈdiː.mən/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,089 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: demons

A demon is an evil spirit. Cast out demons, possessed by a demon, fight your demons.

In religion it is a malevolent being, and exorcism is the rite for driving one out. Figuratively, your demons are the private troubles you struggle with — fighting his demons is the standard phrase in obituaries and interviews. A demon at something means very good at it: a demon for work. Note that the Greek daimon meant a guiding spirit, neither good nor evil, and Christianity made it wicked.

Unknown authorUnknown author · CC BY 2.5

Definitions of demon

  1. 1noundemonAn evil spirit.B1

    “In the old story, a demon lived in the mountain and came down at night to steal children.”

  2. 2nounprivateA private trouble somebody struggles with.C1

    “After the war, he struggled with his demons and couldn't sleep.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

demon is an evil spirit.

Where it comes from

Greek daimon meant a divine power or guiding spirit, morally neutral. Christian Latin narrowed it to an evil one, and the word displaced the Old English scucca.

  1. Middle English

    demon

  2. English, today

    demon

Built from

  • daemōn · Latin — lar, familiar spirit, guardian spirit

From Middle English demon. From Middle English demon, a borrowing from Medieval Latin dēmōn, daemōn (“lar, familiar spirit, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (“dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Displaced native Old English sċucca (“evil spirit”) and Old English þyrs (“ogre or monster”). a doublet of daimon.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Belief & Ritual

Practise this word

demon in the wild

  • Belief in demons remains an important part of many modern religions and occult traditions.

    Demon

  • Within a psychological context demons may be used as metaphors for inner psychological processes ("inner demons").

    Demon

  • Lord Kelvin would later call it a "demon".

    Maxwell's demon

  • In the thought experiment, a demon controls a door between two chambers containing gas.

    Maxwell's demon

  • In medieval Europe, union of an incubus or succubus and a human was supposed by some to result in the birth of beings half-demon and half-human.

    Incubus

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

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