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desire

UK/dɪˈzaɪə/US/dɪˈzaɪɹ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,495 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: desired, desires, desiring

Desire is a strong wish for something. A burning desire, desire for change, desire to please.

It is stronger than want and more considered than craving, and it carries a sexual sense when it stands alone about a person. As a verb it is formal — desired outcome, leaves much to be desired. Note that the Latin may come from a phrase about the stars, meaning to await what they bring.

Definitions of desire

  1. 1noundesireA strong wish for something.B1

    “He had a strong desire to see his home town again before he died.”

  2. 2verbwishTo wish for something strongly.B1

    “The hotel offers everything a guest could desire.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

desire is a strong wish.

Where it comes from

Latin desiderare may come from de sidere, from the stars, in the sense of awaiting what the stars bring. Consider comes from the same stars.

  1. Latin

    dēsīderō — to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret

  2. Old French

    desirer

  3. Middle English

    desir

  4. English, today

    desire

From Middle English desir, desire and desiren, from Old French desirer, desirrer, from Latin dēsīderō (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”), apparently from de- + sidus (in the phrase de sidere, "from the stars") in connection with astrological hopes. Compare consider and desiderate. The verb, along with Old Norse derived want, has mostly replaced native will in modern English.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

desire in the wild

  • Initially it referred only to specific sexual needs, but he later expanded the concept to a universal desire, with the id being its "great reservoir".

    Libido

  • A person with HSDD will not start, or respond to their partner's desire for, sexual activity.

    Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

  • For this to be possible, a desire has to be combined with a belief about which action would realize it.

    Desire

  • Pleasure-based theories focus on the tendency of desires to cause pleasure when fulfilled.

    Desire

  • Envy is an emotion which occurs when a person lacks another's quality, skill, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it.

    Envy

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • desirable
  • undesirable