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devil

UK/ˈdɛvəl/US/ˈdɛvəl/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #862 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: devils

The devil is the chief evil spirit, or a wicked person. The devil himself, a devil of a job, poor devil.

In everyday English it is mostly idiom rather than theology: the devil is in the detail, speak of the devil, between the devil and the deep blue sea. Poor devil is sympathetic and a devil of a job simply means hard. Note that the Greek behind it means slanderer or false accuser.

Definitions of devil

  1. 1noundevilThe chief evil spirit.A2

    “In the old story, the man sold his soul to the devil in return for riches.”

  2. 2nounwickedA wicked or unfortunate person.B2

    “The poor devil lost his job and his house in the same month.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

devil is an evil spirit, or a person.

Where it comes from

Old English deofol comes from Latin diabolus, from Greek diabolos, a slanderer — dia plus ballein, to throw across.

  1. Middle English

    devel

  2. English, today

    devil

Built from

  • διαβάλλω · Ancient Greek — to slander
  • διά · Ancient Greek — through, across
  • βάλλω · Ancient Greek — throw
  • duvel · Dutch — devil

From Middle English devel. From Middle English devil, devel, deovel, from Old English dēofol, from Proto-West Germanic diubul, from Latin diabolus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διάβολος (“false accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating hbo שָׂטָן), from διαβάλλω (“to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (“through, across”) + βάλλω (“throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare stq Düüwel (“devil”), West Frisian duvel (“devil”), Dutch duivel, duvel (“devil”), German Low German Düvel (“devil”), German Teufel (“devil”), bar Teifl (“devil”), Danish djævel (“devil”), Swedish djävul (“devil”) (older: djefvul, gmq-osw diævul, Old Norse djǫfull). a doublet of diable and diablo and diabolus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

devil in the wild

  • Dust devils are usually harmless, but can on rare occasions grow strong enough to endanger both people and property.

    Dust devil

  • The series follows demon-human hybrids called devil children, who journey from Japan to the demon world, and are joined by talking companion monsters who give them guidance.

    Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Children

  • In 1945, he was appointed Treasury devil and, after refusing promotion once, was appointed to the High Court in 1950, sitting in the King's Bench Division.

    Hubert Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington

  • Lawsuits against supernatural beings, such as God or the devil, have occurred in real life and in fiction.

    Lawsuits against supernatural beings

  • The disease poses a direct threat to the survival of Tasmanian devils as a species as the disease is almost universally fatal.

    Devil facial tumour disease

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • devilish
  • devil's advocate
  • speak of the devil
  • play devil's advocate