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disastrous

UK/dɪˈzɑː.stɹəs/US/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,522 of 15,258leans written

Disastrous means bringing ruin or very great harm. A disastrous decision, disastrous results, disastrously wrong.

It is stronger than bad and is easily overused, which weakens it. Buried in it is astrum, a star: a disaster was originally an ill-starred event, from the belief that the stars decided fortunes.

Definitions of disastrous

  1. 1adjectivedisastrousBringing ruin or very great harm.C1

    “The flood had disastrous effects on the farms along the river.”

disastrous is a quality.

Where it comes from

From disaster, from Italian disastro — dis, ill, plus astro, a star. A disaster was an ill-starred event.

  1. Italian

    disastro

  2. Middle French

    desastreux

  3. English, today

    disastrous

Built from

  • dis- · Italian — away, without
  • astro · Italian — star, planet

From disaster + ous, after Middle French desastreux (modern French désastreux; from desastre (modern French désastre, disaster; from des- + astre, a calque of Italian disastro) + -eux), itself after Italian disastroso, from disastro + -oso, from dis- (“away, without”) (from Latin dis-) + astro (“star, planet”) (from Latin astrum (“star, celestial body”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

disastrous in the wild

  • The battle was disastrous for the Turks and costly for the Austrians.

    Battle of Slankamen

  • The 1928 Thames flood was a disastrous flood of the River Thames that affected much of riverside London on 7 January 1928, as well as places further downriver.

    1928 Thames flood

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.