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dismal

UK/ˈdɪzməl/US/ˈdɪzməl/
adjectiveC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,507 of 15,258neutral

Dismal means gloomy and depressingly bad. A dismal room, a dismal afternoon, dismal results.

It describes weather, places and performance with equal ease, and it always carries a drop in spirits along with the judgement — dismal is bad in a way that makes you sigh. Economics is called the dismal science, a nickname over a century old that has never quite been shaken off. The word began as dismal days, a list of unlucky dates in a medieval calendar, which is a fittingly gloomy origin for it.

Definitions of dismal

  1. 1adjectivedismalGloomy, dreary and depressing.C1

    “It was a dismal wet week.”

  2. 2adjectivepoorVery poor in quality or result.C1

    “The team had a dismal season.”

Also accepted in games: bleak

Where it comes from

  1. Medieval Latin

    diēs malī — bad days

  2. Old French

    (li) dis mals — (the) bad days

  3. Anglo-Norman

    dismal

  4. Middle English

    dismal

  5. English, today

    dismal

From Middle English dismal, dismale, from Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”), from Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 19 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word