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distil

UK/dɪˈstɪl/US/dəˈstɪl/
verbC1Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — distillation sits at #13,451neutral

Other forms: distilled, distilling, distils

To distil is to purify by boiling and condensing, or to reduce to the essence. Distil the argument.

It works because different liquids boil at different temperatures and can be separated. To distil a report into one page is the figurative sense and the commoner one now.

Definitions of distil

  1. 1verbdistilTo purify by boiling and condensing, or to reduce to the essence.C1

    “He distilled forty pages into a single paragraph.”

distil is an action.

Also accepted in games: distill

Where it comes from

Latin destillare, to drip down, from stilla, a drop.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dé

  2. Latin

    distīllāre

  3. Old French

    distiller

  4. Middle English

    distillen — to fall, flow, or shed in drops, drop, trickle; to shed drops; to fill (the eyes) with tears; (alchemy, medicine) to subject (something) to distillation; to obtain (something) using distillation; to distil; to condense or vaporize; (figuratively) to give (good fortune) to; to say (slanderous words)

  5. English, today

    distil

Built from

  • dēstīllō · Latin — to drip or trickle down; to distil
  • stīllō · Latin — to drip, drop, trickle; to distil
  • stīlla · Latin — drop of liquid; (figuratively) small quantity
  • stīria · Latin — ice drop; icicle

From Late Middle English distillen (“to fall, flow, or shed in drops, drop, trickle; to shed drops; to fill (the eyes) with tears; (alchemy, medicine) to subject (something) to distillation; to obtain (something) using distillation; to distil; to condense or vaporize; (figuratively) to give (good fortune) to; to say (slanderous words)”)destillen, destylle, distall, distill, distille, dystyll, from Old French distiller (modern French distiller (“to distil”)), and from its etymon Latin distīllāre, a variant of Latin dēstīllāre, the present active infinitive of dēstīllō (“to drip or trickle down; to distil”), from dē- + stīllō (“to drip, drop, trickle; to distil”) (from stīlla (“drop of liquid; (figuratively) small quantity”), probably a diminutive of stīria (“ice drop; icicle”)). 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

distil in the wild

  • In 1690, he was granted the right to distil whisky in Ferintosh without being subject to the normal excise regulations.

    Ferintosh, Black Isle

  • A small pot still distillery, a copy of the licence to distil dated from 1757 can be seen in the distillery.

    Kilbeggan Distillery

  • In 1803 Poleman applied to the Governor for a licence to distil a volatile oil from the buchu plant.

    Pallas & Poleman

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • distillation