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doctor

UK/ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/US/ˈdɑktɚ/
nounA1One of the most common words in English · #175 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: doctors

A doctor is the person you visit when you are ill. See a doctor.

They help you get better, and a great deal of the job is deciding what can be left alone. A doctor in Britain is called mister again once they become a surgeon, which is a very old joke.

Definitions of doctor

  1. 1noundoctorThe person you visit when you are ill; they help you get better.A1

    “The doctor listened for four minutes and got it right.”

doctor is a person.

Where it comes from

Latin docēre meant to teach, and a doctor was first of all a teacher — someone learned enough to instruct others. The medical sense came later. The older one survives in doctorate.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deḱ-

  2. Middle English

    doctour

  3. English, today

    doctor

Built from

  • doctour · Middle English — an expert, authority on a subject
  • doceō · Latin — to teach

From Middle English doctour. From Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”). Displaced native Middle English lerare (“doctor, teacher”) (from Middle English leren (“to teach, instruct”) from Old English læran (“to teach, instruct, guide”), compare Old English lārēow (“teacher, master”)). Displaced Old English lǣċe (“doctor, physician”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers

Practise this word

doctor in the wild

  • Both the role of doctors and the meaning of the word itself vary around the world.

    Medical doctor

  • The fellowship was open to women holding the degree of doctor of philosophy or otherwise capable of conducting higher research.

    Sarah Berliner Research Fellowship

  • Aaron McDuffie Moore, M.D. was a medical doctor, medical director, and officer at a bank, hospital, pharmacy, university and insurer serving African Americans in North Carolina.

    Aaron McDuffie Moore

  • Charles McMoran Wilson, 1st Baron Moran, MC, PRCP was personal doctor to Winston Churchill from 1940 until the latter's death in 1965.

    Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Moran

  • Adam Stephen was a Scottish-born American doctor and military officer who helped found what became Martinsburg, West Virginia.

    Adam Stephen

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • doctorate
  • spin doctor