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doff

UK/dɒf/US/dɔf/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,217 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: doffing, doffed, doffs

To doff is to take off a hat or a garment. Doff your cap, doffed his hat, doff the coat.

It survives in doff your cap, which means to show deference and is usually said with irony now. Doffing a hat was a real courtesy for centuries. The word is a contraction of do off, and its opposite don is do on — two of the tidiest contractions in English.

Definitions of doff

  1. 1verbdoffTo take off a hat or a garment.C2

    “The old man doffed his hat politely as the ladies walked past.”

doff is a taking off.

Remember it

It is a worn-down squeeze of do and off: to doff your hat is literally to do it off — take it off — the way its twin don is do it on.

hooks ontodo

Where it comes from

A contraction of do off. Don is the matching contraction of do on.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰeh₁-

  2. Middle English

    doffen — to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming

  3. English, today

    doff

Built from

  • dōn · Old English — to do; to put; to take off, remove
  • of · Old English — from; off

The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). by surface analysis, do + off. Compare don#Verb (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up). The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word