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dogma

UK/ˈdɒɡ.mə/US/ˈdɔɡ.mə/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,293 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: dogmas

A dogma is a belief laid down as true and not to be questioned. Church dogma, political dogma, question the dogma.

In theology it is a technical term for a doctrine formally defined; everywhere else it is an accusation, meaning a belief held past the point where evidence should have changed it. Note dogmatic, which is always a criticism; and that the Greek means an opinion or something that seems good.

Definitions of dogma

  1. 1noundogmaA belief laid down as true and not to be questioned.C1

    “The scientist refused to accept the old dogma and tested the theory herself.”

dogma is a fixed belief.

Where it comes from

Greek dogma means an opinion, from dokein, to seem good. Doctrine and decent come from related roots.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deḱ-

  2. Ancient Greek

    δόγμα — opinion, tenet

  3. Latin

    dogma — philosophical tenet

  4. English, today

    dogma

Built from

  • δοκέω · Ancient Greek — to seem good, think

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (“opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (“to seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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dogma in the wild

  • Debated by medieval theologians, it was not defined as a dogma until 1854, by Pope Pius IX in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus.

    Immaculate Conception

  • The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system.

    Central dogma of molecular biology

  • Watson's version differs from Crick's because Watson describes a two-step process as the central dogma.

    Central dogma of molecular biology

  • The faithful are only required to accept a teaching as dogma if the Catholic Church clearly and specifically identifies them as dogmas.

    Dogma in the Catholic Church

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • dogmatic