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dollar

UK/ˈdɒl.ə/US/ˈdɑ.lɚ/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,171 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: dollars

The dollar is the currency of the United States, and of Canada, Australia, New Zealand and a dozen other countries. Five dollars, the dollar rose, dollar bills.

The symbol is $, written before the number. When more than one country is meant the currency takes a letter: US$, C$, A$. In news writing, the dollar with the definite article always means the American one, and it is the world's main reserve currency, which is why the dollar strengthened is a headline everywhere. Note buck, which is informal American for a dollar, and the million-dollar question, meaning the one that matters most.

Definitions of dollar

  1. 1noundollarThe currency of the United States and several other countries.A1

    “This coffee costs three dollars in New York.”

  2. 2nounvalueThe value of the US currency on the exchange markets.B2

    “The dollar fell against every major currency.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

dollar is a currency.

Phrases it lives in

  • the million-dollar question — the question everything depends on, and nobody can answer

Where it comes from

German Taler was short for Joachimsthaler, a coin from Joachimsthal in Bohemia. Dutch daler brought it to English, and the Spanish dollar circulating in the American colonies gave the new republic its unit. The world's dominant currency is named after a valley in what is now the Czech Republic.

  1. Dutch

    daalder

  2. English, today

    dollar

Built from

  • Thaler · German — dollar

Borrowed from Dutch daalder. Attested since the mid-16th century, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), earlier Joachimsthaler, literally “of Joachimstal”, the town where the original dollars were minted. The name means “(Saint) Joachim's valley”, from Joachim + Tal. Possibly reinforced by the Dutch leeuwendaalder, which was also used in the American colonies. a doublet of taler//thaler and tolar.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Shopping & Money

Practise this word

dollar in the wild

  • The United States dollar, named after the international currency known as the Spanish dollar, was established in 1792 and is the first so named that still survives.

    Dollar

  • The symbol for most of those currencies is the dollar sign $; the same symbol is used by many countries using peso currencies.

    Dollar

  • The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the official currency of Canada.

    Canadian dollar

  • The base unit is the dollar; each is divided into 100 cents.

    Canadian dollar

  • The dollar was introduced in 1967, replacing New Zealand pound.

    New Zealand dollar

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.