Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

doughty

UK/ˈdaʊti/US/ˈdaʊti/
adjectiveC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,649 of 15,258leans written

Doughty means brave and persistent, in old use. A doughty fighter, doughty campaigner, doughty defence.

It survives mainly in journalism about long-serving campaigners, where doughty is nearly a fixed epithet. It is pronounced DOW-ty, rhyming with gouty, and has nothing to do with dough. Note that the Old English word meant competent or strong, which is a plainer idea than brave.

Definitions of doughty

  1. 1adjectivedoughtyBrave and persistent.C2

    “The doughty old campaigner fought for thirty years to save the local hospital.”

    synonyms: stout, valiant

doughty is a quality of courage.

Where it comes from

Old English dohtig means competent or strong. It is related to the root behind German taugen, to be of use.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰewgʰ-

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *duhtīg

  3. Old English

    dohtiġ

  4. Middle English

    doughty — brave, bold, valiant

  5. English, today

    doughty

Built from

  • dyhtiġ · Old English — competent, good, strong, valiant
  • douchtie · Scots — bold, valiant

The adjective is derived from Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”), from Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”), from Proto-West Germanic duhtīg. The English word may be analysed as dought + y, and is cognate with Scots douchty, douchtie (“bold, valiant”), Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”), German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”), Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”), Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”), Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”). The noun is derived from the adjective.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word