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drastic

UK/ˈdɹæs.tɪk/US/ˈdɹæs.tɪk/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,267 of 15,258neutral

Drastic means extreme and sudden, with big effects. Drastic action, a drastic cut, drastic measures.

It is nearly always used of decisions rather than events, and it carries a warning: drastic measures are what you take when the ordinary ones have failed. Drastic times call for drastic measures is the standing justification. Note drastically, which is common before verbs of change — drastically reduced, drastically altered; and that drastic came into English as a medical term for a purgative that worked violently.

Definitions of drastic

  1. 1adjectivedrasticExtreme and sudden, with big effects.B2

    “Cutting all your hair off is a drastic change, so think carefully first.”

    synonyms: radical, severe

drastic is a degree of severity.

Also accepted in games: radical

Where it comes from

Greek drastikos means active or effective, from dran, to do. It entered English as a description of strong medicines and kept the sense of something that acts hard and fast.

  1. Ancient Greek

    δρᾱστῐκός

  2. English, today

    drastic

Built from

  • δρᾶσις · Ancient Greek — strength, efficacy
  • δράω · Ancient Greek — to do

From Ancient Greek δρᾱστῐκός. From Ancient Greek δραστικός (“active, efficient”), from δρᾶσις (“strength, efficacy”), itself from δράω (“to do”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

drastic in the wild

  • For the same reason he abstained from drastic religious reforms in his capacity as high-priest of Lydia.

    Chrysanthius

  • After the Temperance Movement agitation, there was a drastic drop to 190.

    Temperance movement in Sri Lanka

  • The conference faced drastic changes in its second year, as Lighthouse-East was closed down, leaving the GIC with five members.

    Greater Indianapolis Conference

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.