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dub

UK/dʌb/US/dʌb/
verbC13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,048 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: dubbed, dubbing, dubs

To dub a film is to replace the original speech with another language. New voices, the same lips, never quite matching.

Dubbing is an industry of its own wherever subtitles are not the habit, and a dubbed version is what much of Europe grew up watching. The word has two other lives that catch people out. To dub somebody is to give them a nickname, which journalism does constantly. And to dub a knight is to make one, by touching each shoulder with a sword, which is the oldest sense of the three.

Definitions of dub

  1. 1verbdubTo replace the original speech in a film with another language.C1

    “The series was dubbed into six languages.”

  2. 2verbgiveTo give someone a nickname.C1

    “The papers dubbed her the Iron Lady.”

  3. 3verbknightTo make someone a knight.C2

    “He was dubbed by the queen.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰewbʰ- — plug, peg, wedge

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *dub- — to hit, strike

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *dubbōn

  4. Old French

    adober — to equip with arms; adorn

  5. Old English

    dubbian — to knight by striking with a sword, dub

  6. Middle English

    dubben

  7. English, today

    dub

From Middle English dubben, from Old English dubbian (“to knight by striking with a sword, dub”) from Old French adober (“to equip with arms; adorn”) (also 11th century, Modern French adouber), both from Proto-West Germanic dubbōn, from Proto-Germanic dub- (“to hit, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰewbʰ- (“plug, peg, wedge”). Cognate with Icelandic dubba (in dubba til riddara). Compare also drub for an English reflex of the Germanic word.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in News & Communication, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 29 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • dubbing
  • dubious