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dune

/djuːn/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,303 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: dunes

A dune is a hill of sand shaped by the wind. Climb the dune, sand dunes, the dunes shifted.

It moves: sand blows up the gentle windward side and falls down the steep face beyond, so the whole hill travels downwind over years. Marram grass is planted to hold coastal ones in place, because dunes are the first defence against the sea.

Himarerme · Public domain

Definitions of dune

  1. 1nounduneA hill of sand shaped by the wind.B1+

    “The children ran down the sand dune and into the sea.”

dune is a hill.

Also accepted in games: sand dune

Where it comes from

Partly from Dutch duin and partly from a dialect form of down, a hill; both from the same Germanic root.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰewh₂-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰuHnom — enclosure

  3. Proto-Celtic

    *dūnom — stronghold, rampart

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *dūnā

  5. Middle Low German

    dûne

  6. Middle Dutch

    dune

  7. Dutch

    duin

  8. English, today

    dune

Built from

  • *dʰewh₂- · Proto-Indo-European — to finish, come full circle

Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from Dutch duin (from Middle Dutch dune) or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic dūnā, of unknown origin; possibly from Proto-Celtic dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). a doublet of down (which see).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather

Practise this word

dune in the wild

  • A dune is a landform composed of wind- or water-driven sand.

    Dune

  • An area with dunes is called a dune system or a dune complex.

    Dune

  • As of now, the only two Solar System planets, besides Earth, with named dune fields are Venus and Mars.

    List of extraterrestrial dune fields

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.