Other forms: easels
An easel is the three-legged stand that holds a painting while it is made. Set up the easel, on the easel, a studio easel.
Working upright on one lets the painter step back, which is most of the point, and painting flat distorts what you see. The word comes from the Dutch for a donkey, since the frame carries the load — the same joke as a sawhorse in English.
1nouneaselThe three-legged stand that holds a painting while it is made.
“The painter set up her easel on the hill overlooking the harbour.”
easel is a stand.
Dutch ezel means a donkey, from Latin asellus, a little ass. The frame carries the load like a beast.
Latin
asellus — young ass or small donkey
Proto-West Germanic
*asil
Middle Dutch
esel — donkey
Dutch
ezel — donkey; easel
English, today
easel
Built from
Borrowed from Dutch ezel (“donkey; easel”), from Middle Dutch esel (“donkey”), from Proto-West Germanic asil, from Latin asellus (“young ass or small donkey”), diminutive of asinus (“ass, donkey”), ultimately from an unknown source in Asia Minor. Essentially, the stand that a painting is placed on is being likened to a donkey carrying a burden; compare horse (“a frame with legs used to support something”), as in clotheshorse and sawhorse.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA