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eccentric

UK/ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/US/ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/
adjectiveC13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,418 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: eccentrics, eccentrically, eccentricity

An eccentric person is odd in a way people rather enjoy. The neighbour who keeps bees on the roof and has named all of them is eccentric; he is not mad, he is simply running on his own rules.

The word is usually affectionate, which is what separates it from strange or weird. It attaches easily to money and to age — a rich eccentric, an eccentric old aunt — because both buy you the freedom not to explain yourself. As a noun, an eccentric is that person. In machines it keeps its literal sense: an eccentric wheel is one turning off centre.

Definitions of eccentric

  1. 1adjectiveeccentricOdd in a harmless, likeable way; living by your own rules.C1~75%

    “Her eccentric uncle answers the door in full evening dress.”

    synonyms: quirky, unconventional

  2. 2nounnounA person like that.C1~8%

    “The village had one shop and three eccentrics.”

  3. 3adjectivecentredNot centred; turning off the middle.C2~17%

    “An eccentric wheel makes the whole machine shake.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 154 sentences found in the wild and placed 153 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: quirky

Remember it

ec-CENTR-ic → off CENTRE

A wheel with its hole punched off centre. It still turns, but the whole cart jumps down the road and everyone looks up.

hooks ontocentre

Where it comes from

Greek ek, out, and kentron, the centre point — literally off centre. It began as a word for wheels and orbits that did not turn around the middle, and moved to people who do not either.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἔκκεντρος

  2. Medieval Latin

    eccentricus

  3. Middle French

    excentrique

  4. English, today

    eccentric

Built from

  • ἐκ · Ancient Greek — out
  • κέντρον · Ancient Greek — point

Borrowed from Middle French excentrique, from Medieval Latin eccentricus, from Ancient Greek ἔκκεντρος. From Middle French excentrique, from Medieval Latin eccentricus, from Ancient Greek ἔκκεντρος (“not having the earth as the center of an orbit”), from ἐκ (“out”) + κέντρον (“point”). Equivalent to ex- + -centric.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

eccentric in the wild

  • Highly eccentric orbits have two main uses - as transfer orbits and as good orbits for communication with or surveillance of the Polar regions.

    Highly elliptical orbit

  • An eccentric Jupiter is a Jovian planet or Jupiter analogue that orbits its star in an eccentric orbit.

    Eccentric Jupiter

  • The character was almost certainly based on Theophilus Carter, an eccentric furniture dealer who was well known to Carroll.

    Erethism

  • Busch, of Edgewater, New Jersey, an eccentric millionaire, who unexpectedly donated $10 million to the university for biological research at his death in 1971.

    Busch Campus of Rutgers University

  • Jones was a well-known eccentric advocate of municipal reform.

    Samuel M. Jones

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • eccentricity