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eclipse

UK/ɪˈklɪps/US/ɪˈklɪps/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,975 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: eclipses

An eclipse is when the moon hides the sun, and day goes briefly dark. A total eclipse, watch the eclipse, the eclipse passed.

It happens at all because of a coincidence: the sun is about four hundred times wider than the moon and about four hundred times further away, so they appear the same size. Never look at one without a proper filter. A lunar eclipse is the earth's shadow on the moon.

Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of eclipse

  1. 1nouneclipseThe hiding of the sun by the moon, or of the moon by the earth's shadow.B2

    “During the eclipse, the sky went dark in the middle of the afternoon.”

eclipse is an event in the sky.

Where it comes from

Greek ekleipsis means an abandoning or failing, from ekleipein, to leave out — the sun leaving its place.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *leykʷ-

  2. Ancient Greek

    ἔκλειψις — eclipse

  3. Latin

    eclīpsis

  4. Old French

    eclipse

  5. Middle English

    eclipse

  6. English, today

    eclipse

Built from

  • ἐκλείπω · Ancient Greek — to abandon, go missing, vanish
  • ἐκ · Ancient Greek — out
  • λείπω · Ancient Greek — to leave behind

From Middle English eclipse, from Old French eclipse, from Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (“eclipse”), from ἐκλείπω (“to abandon, go missing, vanish”), from ἐκ (“out”) and λείπω (“to leave behind”). a doublet of eclipsis. See also ellipse, ellipsis.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

Practise this word

eclipse in the wild

  • The type of solar eclipse that happens during each season (whether total, annular, hybrid, or partial) depends on apparent sizes of the Sun and Moon.

    Eclipse

  • There would be a lunar eclipse at every full moon, and a solar eclipse at every new moon.

    Eclipse

  • Lunar eclipses are safe to observe without eye protection.

    Lunar eclipse

  • Lunar eclipses cause the Moon to appear orange or red.

    Lunar eclipse

  • Solar and lunar eclipses have different saros series.

    Saros (astronomy)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.