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eerie

UK/ˈɪəɹi/US/ˈɪɹi/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,356 of 15,258leans spoken

Eerie is strange in a way that makes the back of your neck prickle. An empty playground at dusk, a house where every clock stopped at the same minute, a phone ringing in a room you know is empty.

The feeling is quiet rather than loud: eerie is not the jump in a horror film but the wrongness before it — an eerie silence, an eerie glow, an eerie calm after a storm. It also covers likeness too exact to be comfortable: an eerie resemblance, an eerie coincidence. The adverb eerily does a lot of work in writing: eerily quiet, eerily similar, eerily still. Two things to watch: the spelling is eerie, with the double e at the front, and the adverb is eerily, not eeriely.

Definitions of eerie

  1. 1adjectiveeerieStrange and frightening in a quiet, ghostly way.B2

    “An eerie light came from the window of the empty cottage.”

    synonyms: uncanny, spooky, unsettling

  2. 2adjectiveuncannySo exact or so alike that it becomes unsettling.C1

    “The boy bore an eerie resemblance to his grandfather at the same age.”

    synonyms: uncanny, striking

Also accepted in games: creepy, spooky

Where it comes from

Eerie has changed sides. Middle English eri meant fearful, from Old English earg, cowardly or afraid, from Proto-Germanic *argaz — it described the person doing the trembling. Scots kept a version alive as argh. Somewhere along the way eerie swapped ends and now describes the thing that makes you tremble, rather than the one who trembles.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *argaz

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *arg

  3. Old English

    earg — cowardly, fearful

  4. Middle English

    eri — fearful

  5. English, today

    eerie

From Middle English eri (“fearful”), from Old English earg (“cowardly, fearful”), from Proto-West Germanic arg, from Proto-Germanic argaz. Akin to Scots argh from the same Old English source. a doublet of argh.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 26 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word