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egg

UK/ɛɡ/US/ɛɡ/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,218 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: eggs

An egg is a white or brown oval food that comes from a hen. Boil an egg, fried egg, a dozen eggs.

The shell colour depends on the breed and makes no difference to the taste. British eggs carry a lion mark for salmonella vaccination, which is why raw egg is treated as safe here and not everywhere. Note walking on eggshells; put all your eggs in one basket; egg somebody on, which is a different word entirely, from an Old Norse verb meaning to urge.

Horacio Cambeiro · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of egg

  1. 1nouneggThe oval food laid by a hen.A1

    “I had a boiled egg and toast for breakfast.”

  2. 2nouncellThe cell from which an animal develops.B1

    “Each month, a woman's body releases an egg.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

egg is a food or a reproductive cell.

Where it comes from

Old Norse egg replaced the Old English ey in the fifteenth century, and Caxton complained about not knowing which to print. The Norse form won.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂éwis

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂ōwyóm — egg

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *ajją — egg

  4. Old Norse

    egg — egg

  5. Middle English

    eg

  6. English, today

    egg

Built from

  • egge · Middle English — egg of a domestic or wild fowl; egg of a snake
  • *h₂éwis · Proto-Indo-European — bird
  • *h₂ew- · Proto-Indo-European — to consume

The noun is derived from Middle English eg, egg, egge (“egg of a domestic or wild fowl; egg of a snake”) aig, eeg, ege, hegge originally Northern England and Northeast Midlands, from Old Norse egg (“egg”), from Proto-Germanic ajją (“egg”) (by Holtzmann’s law), from Proto-Indo-European h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), probably from h₂éwis (“bird”), from h₂ew- (“to consume”). a doublet of huevo and oeuf and ovum. 2 Cognate with frr ai (“egg”), stq Oai (“egg”), West Frisian aai, aei (“egg”), bar Oa (“egg”), Dutch ei (“egg”), German Ei (“egg”), German Low German Ai, Ägg (“egg”), li ei, Éï (“egg”), lb Ee (“egg”), mhn oi (“egg”), wym e (“egg”), Yiddish איי (“egg”), Danish æg (“egg”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk egg (“egg”), Swedish ägg (“egg”), gme-cgo ada (“egg”); also Breton vi (“egg”), kw oy (“egg”), Welsh wy (“egg”), Latin ōvum (“egg”), Greek αβγό, αυγό (“egg”), Albanian vo (“egg”), be and Russian яйцо́ (“egg”), Bulgarian яйце́ (“egg”), Czech vejce (“egg”), mk јајце (“egg”), Polish jajo (“egg”), Serbo-Croatian ја́јце, jájce (“egg”), Slovak vajce (“egg”), Slovene jájce (“egg”), Ukrainian яйце́ (“egg”), os айк, айкӕ (“egg”), Armenian ձու (“egg”), kmr hêk (“egg”), sdh خا (“egg”), zza hak (“egg”), ps هګۍ, ويه (“egg”), Persian خاگ, خایه (“egg”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

egg in the wild

  • The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to dye and paint chicken eggs.

    Easter egg

  • As many as 69 eggs were created during the Tsarist era, of which 61 are known to have survived.

    Fabergé egg

  • Egg white is the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg.

    Egg white

  • Egg whites contain about 56% of the protein in the egg.

    Egg white

  • For people, eggs are a popular food item, and they appear on menus worldwide.

    Egg

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

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