Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

eleven

UK/ɪˈlɛv.ən/US/əˈlɛv.ən/
nounA1Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speechleans written

Other forms: elevens

Eleven is ten plus one. At eleven o'clock, eleven players, page eleven.

English breaks its pattern at eleven and twelve rather than saying oneteen and twoteen, and the reason is old: the word means one left over after ten. A cricket or football team is also called an eleven.

Definitions of eleven

  1. 1nounelevenTen plus one.A1

    “A football team has eleven players on the pitch.”

eleven is a number.

Where it comes from

Old English endleofan means one left, from a Germanic phrase for one remaining after ten.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *leyp-

  2. Middle English

    elleven

  3. English, today

    eleven

From Middle English elleven. From Middle English elleven, enleven, eleven, from Old English endleofan; from Proto-Germanic ainalif (“one left”) (i.e., one left over after having already counted to ten), a compound of ainaz and -lif, from Proto-Indo-European leyp- (“leave, remain”). Compare West Frisian alve, Low German ölven, Dutch elf, German elf, Icelandic ellefu, Danish - and Norwegian elleve.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

Practise this word

eleven in the wild

  • The eleven-plus was once used throughout the UK, but is now only used in counties and boroughs in England that offer selective schools instead of comprehensive schools.

    Eleven-plus

  • As it was eleven, I thought the gentleman was sleeping very long, so I tried to open the door.

    The Green Mummy· Fergus Hume

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • at the eleventh hour