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enigma

UK/ɪˈnɪɡmə/US/ɪˈnɪɡmə/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,586 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: enigmas

An enigma is a person or thing that nobody can work out. Remain an enigma, something of an enigma, the enigma of his silence.

It suggests the puzzle is interesting rather than merely unsolved, which is why it is nearly always said with some admiration. Enigma was the name of the German cipher machine of the Second World War, broken at Bletchley Park.

Definitions of enigma

  1. 1nounenigmaA person or thing that nobody can work out.B2+

    “Even to his closest friends, the quiet artist remained an enigma.”

enigma is a puzzle.

Where it comes from

Greek ainigma means a dark saying, from ainissesthai, to speak in riddles.

  1. Latin

    aenigma — riddle

  2. English, today

    enigma

Built from

  • αἴνιγμα · Ancient Greek — dark saying, speaking in riddles

From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), being derived itself from the Ancient Greek - verbal noun αἴνιγμα (“dark saying, speaking in riddles”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

enigma in the wild

  • An enigma or riddle is something that is mysterious or puzzling.

    Enigma

  • The 23 enigma is a belief in the significance of the number 23.

    23 enigma

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • enigmatic