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enough

UK/ɪˈnʌf/US/ɪˈnʌf/
determinerA13 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #87 of 15,258leans spoken

Enough means you have as much as you need and no more is called for. Enough milk for the coffee, enough chairs for everyone, enough time to walk instead of run.

Word order is the thing to get right. Before a noun, enough comes first: enough money, enough chairs. After an adjective or an adverb, it comes second: warm enough, good enough, quickly enough — never enough warm. It stands alone as a pronoun, and then it carries a mood: I've had enough, that's enough, enough of this. Enough of needs a particular thing after it — enough of the cake, enough of them — while plain enough cake means cake in general. Watch the sound as well: the gh is an f, so enough rhymes with stuff.

Definitions of enough

  1. 1determinerenoughAs much or as many as is needed.A1~31%

    “There is enough bread for sandwiches if nobody takes two.”

  2. 2adverbdegreeTo the degree that is needed — placed after the word it changes.A2~56%

    “The soup is not hot enough yet.”

  3. 3pronounamountThe amount that is needed, or all that a person will put up with.A2~13%

    “I have had enough, thank you.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 16 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • enough is enough — A limit has been reached and nothing more will be put up with.
  • fair enough — Said to accept what someone has just said as reasonable.
  • sure enough — Said when something turned out exactly as expected.

Where it comes from

Enough runs back through Middle English ynogh to Old English genog and Proto-Germanic ganogaz, meaning at every stage exactly what it means now. Further back sits a Proto-Indo-European form for having reached or attained something, built on a root meaning to reach. So enough is a word about arriving: you have reached the amount, and there is nowhere further to go.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eh₂nó(n)ḱe — he has reached, attained

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *ganōgaz — enough

  3. Old English

    ġenōg — enough

  4. Middle English

    ynogh

  5. English, today

    enough

Built from

  • *h₂neḱ- · Proto-Indo-European — to reach

From Middle English ynogh, from Old English ġenōg (“enough”), from Proto-Germanic ganōgaz (“enough”) (compare Scots eneuch, West Frisian genôch, Dutch genoeg, German genug, Low German (ge)noog, Danish nok, Swedish nog, Icelandic nógur), from ganuganą 'to suffice' (compare Old English ġeneah), or from ga- + an unattested nōgaz, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂eh₂nó(n)ḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) (compare Old Irish tánaic (“he arrived”), Latin nancisci (“to get”), Albanian kënaq* (“to please, satisfy”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

enough in the wild

  • Traps are common in all phases of the game; in the opening, some traps have occurred often enough that they have acquired names.

    List of chess traps

  • Just because the moons are large enough to fully eclipse the Sun does not necessarily mean that they will do so.

    Solar eclipses on Neptune

  • However his time of 10.39 was the 8th fastest losing time, which was enough to earn a spot in the second round.

    Hu Kai

  • For example, a person may own a large house and a valuable car, but not have enough liquid assets to pay a debt when it falls due.

    Insolvency

  • The Hagedorn temperature exists because the amount of energy available is high enough that matter particle pairs can be spontaneously pulled from vacuum.

    Hagedorn temperature

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • fair enough