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epiphany

UK/ɪˈpɪfəni/US/ɪˈpɪfəni/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,418 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: epiphanies

An epiphany is a sudden flash of understanding that changes everything. Have an epiphany, a moment of epiphany, an epiphany about it.

It is stronger than a realisation and implies the world looks different afterwards. In Christianity, the Epiphany is the feast on the sixth of January marking the showing of Christ to the Magi, and Twelfth Night. James Joyce made the literary sense famous, using epiphany for a sudden moment of ordinary revelation in fiction. Note epiphanic, and that the word carries a faint air of the sacred even when it is about a spreadsheet.

Edward Burne-Jones · Public domain

Definitions of epiphany

  1. 1nounepiphanyA sudden flash of understanding that changes everything.C1

    “The epiphany arrived in a car park at about four in the morning.”

    synonyms: revelation

epiphany is a sudden understanding.

Also accepted in games: revelation

Where it comes from

Greek epiphaneia means a showing forth or manifestation, from epi- plus phainein, to show — the same verb as in phenomenon and phantom. An epiphany is something appearing rather than something being worked out.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰeh₂-

  2. Ancient Greek

    ἐπιφάνεια — manifestation, striking appearance

  3. Latin

    epiphania

  4. Old French

    epyphanie

  5. Middle English

    epiphanie

  6. English, today

    epiphany

Built from

  • ἐπιφαίνω · Ancient Greek — I appear, display
  • ἐπι- · Ancient Greek — upon
  • φαίνω · Ancient Greek — I shine, appear

From Middle English epiphanie, from Old French epyphanie, from Latin epiphania, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (“manifestation, striking appearance”), from ἐπιφαίνω (“I appear, display”), from ἐπι- (“upon”) + φαίνω (“I shine, appear”). English Epiphany (of Christ) since the 14th century, generic use since the 17th century.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, Thinking & Memory

Practise this word

epiphany in the wild

  • An epiphany is an experience of a sudden and striking realization.

    Epiphany (feeling)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.