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etymology

UK/ˌɛtɪˈmɒləd͡ʒi/US/ˌɛtəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,465 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: etymologies

Etymology is the study of where words come from. The etymology of the word, folk etymology, uncertain etymology.

It tells you a word's history and not its meaning, which is the mistake everybody makes: what a word once meant does not settle what it means now. Folk etymology is an invented origin that people believe and repeat.

Definitions of etymology

  1. 1nounetymologyThe study of where words come from.C1

    “She studied etymology and traced hundreds of English words back to Latin and Greek.”

etymology is a study.

Where it comes from

Greek etymologia is etymon, the true sense, plus logia, an account.

  1. Middle English

    ethymologie

  2. English, today

    etymology

Built from

  • ἔτυμον · Ancient Greek — true sense
  • -λογία · Ancient Greek — study or logic of
  • λόγος · Ancient Greek — word; explanation

From Middle English ethymologie. From Middle English ethymologie, from Old French ethimologie, from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία, from ἔτυμον (“true sense”) and -λογία (“study or logic of”), from λόγος (“word; explanation”). by surface analysis, etymo- + -logy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

etymology in the wild

  • In the 21st century, as a subfield within linguistics, etymology has become an increasingly rigorous scientific field of study.

    Etymology

  • Folk etymology is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one through popular usage.

    Folk etymology

  • Folk etymology is a productive process in historical linguistics, language change, and social interaction.

    Folk etymology

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.