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euphemism

UK/ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/US/ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,653 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: euphemisms

A euphemism is the soft polite phrase that hides a hard truth. Passed away, let go, a euphemism for dying.

They wear out: a euphemism takes on the meaning it was hiding and a new one is needed, which is why the words for lavatory and for dying keep changing. Some are kindness and some are cover, and the difference is who benefits. The Greek means speaking well.

Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of euphemism

  1. 1nouneuphemismA soft phrase used in place of a hard truth.C2

    “The company used the euphemism 'letting people go' when it sacked a hundred workers.”

euphemism is a phrase.

Remember it

euPHEMism → the FIRM word made soft

The soft phrase you reach for when the firm one would hurt: passed away, let go.

hooks ontofirm

Where it comes from

Greek euphemismos means the use of good words, from eu, well, plus pheme, speech.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰeh₂-

  2. Ancient Greek

    εὐφημισμός

  3. English, today

    euphemism

Built from

  • εὔφημος · Ancient Greek — uttering sound of good omen, abstaining from inauspicious words
  • εὖ · Ancient Greek — well
  • φήμη · Ancient Greek — a voice, a prophetic voice, rumor, talk
  • φημί · Ancient Greek — to speak, say

Recorded since 1656; from Ancient Greek εὐφημισμός, from εὐφημίζω, from εὔφημος (“uttering sound of good omen, abstaining from inauspicious words”), from εὖ (“well”) + φήμη (“a voice, a prophetic voice, rumor, talk”), from φημί (“to speak, say”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in News & Communication

Practise this word

euphemism in the wild

  • Some euphemisms are humorous, while others use mild or neutral language to downplay certain concepts.

    Euphemism

  • Wetwork, is a euphemism for murder or assassination that alludes to spilling blood.

    Wetwork

  • Quite often it is used and interpreted as a euphemism for strike or mass strike, but the scope is much wider.

    Industrial action

  • The phrase "tired and emotional" is a chiefly British euphemism for alcohol intoxication.

    Tired and emotional

  • Carnal knowledge is an archaic or legal euphemism for sexual intercourse.

    Carnal knowledge

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • euphemistic