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evacuation

UK/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/US/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,562 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: evacuations

Evacuation is moving people away from danger. The evacuation of the building, a mass evacuation, evacuation routes.

In British history, the Evacuation means the movement of around three million people, mostly children, out of cities in 1939 to escape bombing, and evacuee is the word for one of them. In emergencies generally, evacuation plans and evacuation routes are the standard preparation. Note evacuate; and that in medicine evacuation has a bodily sense, which is why the word is chosen carefully in some contexts.

Definitions of evacuation

  1. 1nounevacuationMoving people away from danger.B2

    “The evacuation of the whole street took about twenty minutes.”

evacuation is a moving to safety.

Where it comes from

Latin evacuatio comes from evacuare — ex-, out, plus vacuus, empty. An evacuation is an emptying out, and vacuum, vacant and vacation are all the same emptiness.

  1. Latin

    ēvacuātiō

  2. Old French

    evacuation

  3. Middle English

    evacuacioun

  4. English, today

    evacuation

From Middle English evacuacioun, from Old French evacuation, from Latin ēvacuātiō. Equivalent to evacuate + -ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in History & Eras

Practise this word

evacuation in the wild

  • BEF commander General Viscount Gort immediately saw evacuation across the Channel as the best course of action, and began planning a withdrawal to Dunkirk, the closest good port.

    Dunkirk evacuation

  • The evacuation of civilians in the United Kingdom, during the Second World War, was arranged by the government and private individuals.

    Evacuations of civilians in the United Kingdom during the Second World War

  • The idea of evacuation in the event of war had been considered throughout the interwar period.

    Evacuations of civilians in the United Kingdom during the Second World War

  • The evacuation was the largest helicopter evacuation in history.

    Fall of Saigon

  • The evacuation, which had been delayed for months, was initiated due to fear of the Red Army advances during the East Prussian Offensive.

    Evacuation of East Prussia

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • evacuate
  • evacuation plan
  • evacuation drill
  • evacuation route
  • evacuation slide