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exotic

UK/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/US/ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,321 of 15,258neutral

Exotic means excitingly foreign and unfamiliar. An exotic holiday, exotic fruit, somewhere exotic.

The word describes the speaker's viewpoint rather than the thing: nothing is exotic in its own country, which is why calling a person exotic is now generally avoided as it treats them as a spectacle. Of plants and animals, exotic simply means non-native, and that is a neutral technical use. Note exotica; and that exotic dancer is a euphemism, which has coloured the word further.

Definitions of exotic

  1. 1adjectiveexoticExcitingly foreign and unfamiliar.B2

    “The market was full of exotic fruits I had never seen before.”

  2. 2adjectivenativeNot native to a place.C1

    “About a third of the exotic species there have escaped from gardens.”

exotic is a quality of foreignness.

Where it comes from

Greek exotikos means foreign, from exo, outside. The word has always meant from outside, and every implication of glamour or strangeness English added on top of a plainly geographical Greek adjective.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἐξωτικός — foreign

  2. Latin

    exōticus

  3. Middle French

    exotique

  4. English, today

    exotic

Built from

  • ἐξω- · Ancient Greek — outside
  • ἐξ · Ancient Greek — out of

Borrowed from Middle French exotique, from Latin exōticus, from Ancient Greek ἐξωτικός (“foreign”) literally “from the outside”, from ἐξω- (“outside”), from ἐξ (“out of”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

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