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extra

UK/ˈɛkstɹə/US/ˈɛkstɹə/
nounA14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #658 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: extras

An extra is one of the people in the background of a film — walking past the window, sitting at the next table, filling a crowd — with no lines to say. A thousand extras in cloaks for one battle scene, paid by the day.

Away from film, extra means more than the usual amount: an extra blanket, extra time, an extra day off. Put it in front of an adjective and it means especially — be extra careful, extra large, extra strong. The extras are the things you pay for on top of the basic price: breakfast is extra, the extras on a new car. Note the difference from spare: an extra chair is one more chair, a spare chair is the one nobody is sitting on. In young people's slang, being extra means doing far too much and making a drama of it.

Definitions of extra

  1. 1nounextraA person hired to appear in the background of a film or television scene, without speaking.A1~6%

    “She worked as an extra on a period drama for three weeks.”

  2. 2adjectiveusualMore than what is usual or expected; additional.A1~90%

    “Take an extra jumper — it gets cold after dark.”

  3. 3adverbunusuallyTo an unusually high degree.A2~2%

    “Be extra careful on the top step.”

  4. 4nouncostsSomething that costs more than the basic price.B1~2%

    “Insurance and breakfast are extras.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 15 of them on a sense (2 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Where it comes from

Extra is what was left when someone chopped the tail off extraordinary. The long word shrank to its first two syllables, and what began as outside the ordinary settled into meaning simply more than the usual amount.

Abbreviation of extraordinary.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Photography & Film

Practise this word

extra in the wild

  • Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is a tie-breaking method used in various sports.

    Overtime (sports)

  • The rules of overtime or extra time vary between sports and even different competitions.

    Overtime (sports)

  • Rules vary as to whether the away goals rule applies only to the end of normal time of the second leg, or applies in extra time as well.

    Away goals rule

  • In opera and ballet, they are called either "extras" or "supers".

    Extra (acting)

  • In case of a draw, extra time is used.

    List of FIFA World Cup finals

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • extrapolate
  • extraordinary
  • extracurricular
  • extract
  • extractor
  • extradite
  • extra time
  • extraction
  • extraneous
  • extradition
  • extravagant
  • extravagance