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felony

UK/ˈfɛləni/US/ˈfɛləni/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,463 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: felonies

A felony is a serious crime carrying a heavy punishment. Convicted of a felony, a felony charge, a felony conviction.

The word belongs to American law, where crimes are divided into felonies and misdemeanours and the distinction affects sentencing, voting rights and employment for life. England and Wales abolished the felony and misdemeanour division in 1967 and now speak of indictable and summary offences. So felony in British use is almost always either historical or borrowed from American television. Note felon, the person, and felonious.

Definitions of felony

  1. 1nounfelonyA serious crime carrying a heavy punishment.B2

    “A felony conviction follows somebody for the rest of their life.”

felony is a serious crime.

Where it comes from

Old French felonie meant wickedness, from felon, a wicked person — of uncertain origin, possibly from a Latin word for somebody who deceives. In feudal law a felony was a breach of the bond between lord and vassal, which is where the legal weight comes from.

  1. Old French

    felonie — evil, immoral deed

  2. Middle English

    felony

  3. English, today

    felony

Built from

  • felon · Old French — evildoer

From Middle English felony, felonie, from Old French felonie (“evil, immoral deed”), from felon (“evildoer”). Ultimately of Proto-Germanic - origin. More at felon. by surface analysis, felon + -y.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

felony in the wild

  • A similar concept in the United States is known as a felony, which for federal crimes, also requires an indictment.

    Indictable offence

  • Of which first-degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second-degree murder and, in a few states, third-degree murder.

    Murder in United States law

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.