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fennel

UK/ˈfɛnəl/US/ˈfɛnəl/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,278 of 15,258neutral

Fennel is a plant with feathery leaves and an aniseed flavour. Fennel seeds, roast fennel, a bulb of fennel.

Three parts get used and they are not the same thing: the swollen bulb as a vegetable, the feathery fronds as a herb, and the seeds as a spice. Fennel seeds are chewed after a meal in India, and the plant is the flavour behind absinthe's relatives.

Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of fennel

  1. 1nounfennelA plant with feathery leaves and an aniseed flavour.B2+

    “He sliced some fennel into the salad, and it gave it a light liquorice taste.”

fennel is a plant.

Where it comes from

Old English finugl comes from Latin faeniculum, a little hay, from faenum, hay, for the smell of the dried plant.

  1. Latin

    fēnuculum

  2. Vulgar Latin

    *fēnuclum

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *fenukl

  4. Old English

    finugl

  5. Middle English

    fenel

  6. English, today

    fennel

Built from

  • faenum · Latin — hay

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finugl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. a doublet of finocchio and finook.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

fennel in the wild

  • Caraway (Carum carvi), also known as meridian fennel, is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae, native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa.

    Caraway

  • Florence fennel or finocchio is a selection with a swollen, bulb-like stem base (sometimes called bulb fennel) that is used as a vegetable.

    Fennel

  • Many plants of this genus, especially F. communis, are referred to as "giant fennel", although they are not fennel in the strict sense.

    Ferula

  • The sole species, Crithmum maritimum, is commonly known as rock samphire, sea fennel or samphire.

    Crithmum

  • In some traditions, porchetta is stuffed with liver and wild fennel, although many versions do not involve stuffing.

    Porchetta

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.