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fermentation

UK/ˌfɜːmənˈteɪʃən/US/ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,470 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: fermentations

Fermentation is the change sugar undergoes to make alcohol or bread rise. Primary fermentation, during fermentation, stop the fermentation.

Yeast does the work, converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, and which of the two you want decides whether you are making beer or bread. Bacteria ferment too, which is what makes yoghurt and sauerkraut.

Definitions of fermentation

  1. 1nounfermentationThe change sugar undergoes to make alcohol or bread rise.B2+

    “During fermentation, the yeast turns the grape juice into wine.”

fermentation is a process.

Where it comes from

Latin fermentatio comes from fermentum, leaven, from fervere, to boil.

  1. Latin

    fermentātiō

  2. Middle English

    fermentacioun

  3. English, today

    fermentation

From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō. by surface analysis, ferment + -ation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

fermentation in the wild

  • There are three main fermentation methods: warm, cool and spontaneous.

    Brewing

  • Fermentation may take place in an open or closed fermenting vessel; a secondary fermentation may also occur in the cask or bottle.

    Brewing

  • Conventional alcoholic fermentation involves crushing the grapes to free the juice and pulp from the skin with yeast serving to convert sugar into ethanol.

    Carbonic maceration

  • Because yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen, alcoholic fermentation is considered an anaerobic process.

    Ethanol fermentation

  • Ethanol fermentation is the basis for alcoholic beverages, ethanol fuel and bread dough rising.

    Ethanol fermentation

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • ferment