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fester

UK/ˈfɛstə/US/ˈfɛstɚ/
verbC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,092 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: festering, festered, festers

To fester is to grow infected, or to grow more bitter with time. A festering wound, let it fester, resentment festered.

The literal sense is a wound becoming infected and producing pus, and it is the reason wounds are cleaned rather than covered. The figurative sense is much the commoner: a grievance left unaddressed festers, which is the standard argument for dealing with problems early. Note festering, which is used of both wounds and disputes; and that fester has nothing to do with festival, despite the resemblance.

Definitions of fester

  1. 1verbinfectedTo grow infected.C1

    “If you don't clean that cut properly, it could fester.”

  2. 2verbfesterTo grow more bitter with time.C1

    “Anger festered inside him after he was passed over for promotion.”

fester is a worsening.

Where it comes from

Latin fistula meant a pipe or an ulcer, and the medical sense came into English through Old French. The word for a tube became the word for a wound that will not close, which is a fairly accurate piece of anatomy.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰeyd-

  2. Latin

    fistula

  3. Old French

    festre

  4. Middle English

    festre

  5. English, today

    fester

Middle English festre, festur, borrowed from Old French festre (cognate with Italian fistola, Occitan fistola, Spanish fístula), from Latin fistula. The verb is derived from the noun, while the “condition of something that festers” noun sense is derived from the verb. a doublet of fistula.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word