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field

UK/ˈfi(ː)ld/US/ˈfi(ː)ld/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #560 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: fields

A field is a wide open piece of farm land. A field of wheat, cross the field, the top field.

In sport, the field is the playing area and also the competitors: a strong field. In academic work, a field is a subject area — her field is medieval history — and fieldwork is research done outside the office. In physics, a field is a region where a force acts: a magnetic field. As a verb, to field a question is to deal with it. Note field of view; playing field; and leave the field.

Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of field

  1. 1nounfieldA wide open piece of farm land.A2

    “Cows were eating grass in the field next to the farmhouse.”

  2. 2nounsubjectA subject area, or an area where a force acts.B1

    “She's an expert in the field of children's medicine.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

field is an open area or subject.

Where it comes from

Old English feld comes from a root meaning flat or spread out — the same root as Latin planus and English floor. A field is named for being level, which is what distinguishes it from woodland.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pleth₂-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *pleh₂- — field, plain

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *felþuz — field

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *felþu — field

  5. Old English

    feld — field

  6. Middle English

    feld

  7. English, today

    field

Built from

  • feeld · Middle English — field
  • *pleth₂- · Proto-Indo-European — flat

From Middle English feld, feeld (“field”), from Old English feld (“field”), from Proto-West Germanic felþu (“field”), from Proto-Germanic felþuz (“field”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European pleh₂- (“field, plain”) or pleth₂- (“flat”) (with schwebeablaut). 2 Cognate with Scots feld, feild (“field”), frr fial, fälj (“field”), stq Fäild (“field”), West Frisian fjild (“field”), Dutch veld (“field”), German and lb Feld (“field”), wym fald (“field”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk felt (“field”), Swedish fält (“field”), Finnish pelto (“field”), Asturian - and roa-leo platu (“plate”), an - and Spanish plato (“plate”), Catalan plat (“plate”), French plat (“dish”), Galician -, mwl -, and Portuguese prato (“plate”), Italian piatto (“plate”), Latin plattus (“flattened”), Greek πλατύς (“wide, broad”). Doublet of plate. Related also to Middle English flat (“flat”), Old English folde (“earth, land, territory”), Old English folm (“palm of the hand”). More at flat, fold.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather

Practise this word

field in the wild

  • The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field.

    Electricity

  • The motion of electric charge carriers is an electric current and produces a magnetic field.

    Electricity

  • Magnetic fields are used throughout modern science and technology.

    Magnetic field

  • There are two different, but closely related, vector fields which are called "magnetic field".

    Magnetic field

  • Track and field is a sport that includes many different kinds of athletic contests that are based on running, jumping, and throwing.

    Track and field

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • fieldwork
  • field trip
  • depth of field
  • level playing field