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film

UK/fɪlm/US/fɪlm/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #606 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: films

A film is a story told in moving pictures. Watch a film, a good film, the film starts at eight.

Film is the British word and movie the American, though both are used everywhere. Film also means the strip of light-sensitive material cameras once used, and the whole industry: work in film. And it means a very thin layer of anything: a film of dust, a film of oil on water. As a verb, to film is to record: they filmed it in about nine days. Note filming, filmmaker, and cling film.

Georges Méliès · Public domain

Definitions of film

  1. 1nounfilmA story told in moving pictures.A1

    “We watched a funny film at the cinema last night.”

    synonyms: movie, picture

  2. 2nounthinA very thin layer of something.B2

    “There was a thin film of dust on the old piano.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

film is a moving picture or thin layer.

Also accepted in games: movie

Where it comes from

Old English filmen meant a thin skin or membrane. The photographic film was named for its thinness, and the entertainment took the name of the material — so a three-hour epic is named after a membrane.

  1. Middle English

    filme

  2. English, today

    film

Built from

  • *pel- · Proto-Indo-European — to cover, skin

From Middle English filme. From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European pél-mo- (“membrane”), from pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (“membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (“sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture

Practise this word

film in the wild

  • Early documentary films, originally called "actuality films", briefly lasted for one minute or less in most cases.

    Documentary film

  • The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American film noir.

    Film noir

  • Although film noir was originally associated with American productions, the term has been used to describe films from around the world.

    Film noir

  • Action films are often hybrid with other genres, mixing into various forms such as comedies, science fiction films, and horror films.

    Action film

  • The following films have been voted the best in national and international surveys of critics and the public.

    List of films voted the best

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • microfilm
  • filmmaker
  • cling film
  • film-maker
  • short film
  • feature film