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fleece

UK/flɪjs/US/fliːs/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,811 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: fleeces, fleeced, fleecing

A fleece is the whole woolly coat of a sheep. Shear the fleece, a heavy fleece, roll the fleece.

It comes off in one piece if the shearing is done well, and a single fleece from a good sheep weighs a few kilos. The word also names the soft synthetic fabric and the jacket made from it, which is now the commonest use in Britain. As a verb, to fleece somebody is to swindle them out of money — the same image as stripping a sheep. Note the Golden Fleece of the Argonauts.

Definitions of fleece

  1. 1nounfleeceThe whole woolly coat of a sheep.B1+

    “The farmer sheared the sheep and rolled each fleece into a neat bundle.”

  2. 2verbswindleTo swindle somebody out of money.C1

    “The fake builders fleeced the old couple, charging thousands for work they never did.”

fleece is a wool coat, or a swindling.

Where it comes from

Old English fleos is Germanic. The verb meaning to swindle came from the image of stripping a sheep bare, and is about four hundred years old.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *fleus

  2. Old English

    flēos

  3. Middle English

    fles

  4. English, today

    fleece

From Middle English fles, flees, flese, from Old English flēos, flīes, flȳs, from Proto-West Germanic fleus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Farm & Countryside

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