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flourish

UK/ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/US/ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/
verbC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,076 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: flourished, flourishing, flourishes

To flourish is to grow strong and successful. The business flourished, plants flourishing, flourish under her.

It is stronger than survive and warmer than succeed, and it carries the image of a plant in full growth — which is exactly where it comes from. It also means to wave something about triumphantly: flourish a letter. As a noun, a flourish is a showy gesture or an ornamental stroke of the pen, and with a flourish means with display.

Definitions of flourish

  1. 1verbflourishTo grow strong and successful.C1

    “Under the new owner, the little bookshop flourished.”

  2. 2nounshowyA showy gesture or ornamental stroke.C1

    “The waiter lifted the silver cover from the dish with a flourish.”

flourish is a thriving, or a display.

Also accepted in games: thrive

Where it comes from

Old French florir comes from Latin florere, to bloom, from flos, a flower. Flora, floral and flourish come from the same flower.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰleh₃-

  2. Latin

    florio

  3. Old French

    florir

  4. Middle English

    floryschen

  5. English, today

    flourish

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Latin florio, from Latin floreo, from Latin flos (“flower”). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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