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flush

UK/ˈflʌʃ/US/ˈflʌʃ/
adjectiveB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,570 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: flushing, flushed, flushes

Flush means perfectly level with the surrounding surface. Flush with the wall, sand it flush, a flush fitting.

It is a builder's and joiner's word and describes an edge that stands neither proud nor recessed. Elsewhere, to flush is to clean something with a rush of water — flush the toilet, flush the system — and a flush is the red rising in a face: a flush of embarrassment. Flush with money means having plenty of it. In cards, a flush is a hand all of one suit. Note flush out, meaning to drive something into the open.

Definitions of flush

  1. 1adjectiveflushPerfectly level with the surrounding surface.B2

    “The new panel sits flush with the old one.”

  2. 2verbcleanTo clean something with a rush of water.B1

    “The whole system is flushed once a year.”

  3. 3nounrednessA redness rising in the face.B2

    “There was a flush along her cheekbones and nothing said.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

flush is a level position, or a rush.

Where it comes from

Middle English flusshen probably imitates the sound of a sudden rush of water. The level sense came from the idea of a surface brimming exactly to its edge — as water sits flush with the rim of a full glass.

  1. Middle English

    flusshen

  2. English, today

    flush

From Middle English flusshen, fluschen, of unknown origin. Compare dialectal flusk (“to fly at, startle a bird out of the bush”) and flusker (“to flutter, fly irregularly”). Perhaps related to Middle English flasshen, flasschen, flaschen, see flash; or a Middle English flowen and guschen. Compare stq flutskje, German Low German flutschen, German flutschen.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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flush in the wild

  • The opposite of a flush toilet is a dry toilet, which uses no water for flushing.

    Flush toilet

  • Pit latrines can be built to function without water (dry toilet) or they can have a water seal (pour-flush pit latrine).

    Pit latrine

  • The tea leaves are harvested by plucking the plant's top two leaves and the bud, from March to November, a time span that is divided into four flushes.

    Darjeeling tea

  • The game is so called because the aim of the game is to end up with a royal flush of any suit.

    Royal Flush (game)

  • In naval architecture, a flush deck is a ship deck that is continuous from stem to stern.

    Flush deck

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.