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foreigner

UK/ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/US/ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,852 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: foreigners

A foreigner is somebody from another country. A perfectly plain description that has acquired a chill.

The word is grammatically neutral and socially loaded, since it defines a person entirely by not belonging, which is why careful writing prefers overseas visitor, international student or simply the person's nationality. It is still standard in some legal and historical contexts. The adjective foreign is far less charged when applied to things, so foreign travel and foreign languages are perfectly ordinary. A tourist is a visitor, and a resident may be a citizen.

Definitions of foreigner

  1. 1nounforeignerA person from another country.B2

    “Half the audience were foreigners on holiday.”

Where it comes from

Foreigner is foreign with an ending it never needed, since forein already meant a foreigner by itself. The extra er probably arrived by analogy with stranger.

  1. Middle English

    forner

  2. English, today

    foreigner

Built from

  • forein · Middle English — foreigner
  • straunger · Middle English — stranger

From Middle English forner, foreyner, foroner, forenere, augmentation of earlier forein (“foreigner”), from the adjective. Equivalent to foreign + -er. Use of the -er suffix may be due to analogy with straunger (“stranger”). Displaced native elþēodiġ.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • foreign