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friction

UK/ˈfɹɪkʃən/US/ˈfɹɪkʃən/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,597 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: frictions

Friction is the rubbing force that slows sliding things and warms your hands. Reduce friction, friction burn, air friction.

It resists motion between surfaces and turns the lost energy into heat, which is why brakes get hot and why rubbing your hands warms them. Static friction is higher than sliding friction, which is why something is hardest to start moving. Figuratively, friction means tension between people: friction in the team. Note frictionless, which in business writing means requiring no effort.

Definitions of friction

  1. 1nounfrictionThe rubbing force that resists sliding.B2

    “Rub your hands together, and the friction will warm them up.”

  2. 2nountensionTension between people.B2

    “There was some friction between the new manager and the older staff.”

friction is a resisting force.

Where it comes from

Latin frictio comes from fricare, to rub. Friction, dentifrice and the French frotter come from the same rubbing.

  1. Latin

    frictionem

  2. Middle French

    friction

  3. English, today

    friction

Built from

  • frictio · Latin — a rubbing, rubbing down

From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

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