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frock

UK/fɹɒk/US/fɹɑk/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,911 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: frocks

A frock is a dress, in older use. A summer frock, a party frock, in her best frock.

It is dated and now slightly playful in Britain, where dress is the ordinary word. It once meant a monk's habit, and to unfrock a priest is to remove them from office, which is the same garment standing for the position.

Definitions of frock

  1. 1nounfrockA dress, in older use.B2+

    “She wore a pretty cotton frock to the summer dance.”

frock is a garment.

Where it comes from

Old French froc meant a monk's gown, probably from a Germanic word for a coat.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kreḱ- — to weave

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *hrukkaz — robe, jacket, skirt, tunic

  3. Frankish

    *hrokk — skirt, dress, robe

  4. Old French

    froc — frock, a monk's gown or habit

  5. Middle English

    frok

  6. English, today

    frock

Built from

  • rocus · Latin — a coat

From Middle English frok, frokke, from Old French froc (“frock, a monk's gown or habit”), perhaps via Medieval Latin hrocus, roccus, rocus (“a coat”), from Frankish hrokk (“skirt, dress, robe”), from Proto-Germanic hrukkaz (“robe, jacket, skirt, tunic”), from Proto-Indo-European kreḱ- (“to weave”). Cognate with Old High German hroch, roch (“skirt, dress, cowl”) – whence German Rock (“skirt, coat”) –, stq Rok (“skirt”), Dutch rok (“skirt, petticoat”), Old English rocc (“an overgarment, tunic, rochet”), Old Norse rokkr (“skirt, jacket”), whence Danish rok (“garment”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

frock in the wild

  • However, by the 1820s, the frock coat was introduced along with full-length trousers (pants), perhaps inspired by the then casual country leisure wear frock.

    Frock coat

  • Although black trousers did occur, especially at daytime, the black frock coat was commonly worn with charcoal grey, pin-striped or checked formal trousers.

    Frock coat

  • A smock-frock or smock is an outer garment traditionally worn by rural workers, especially shepherds and waggoners.

    Smock-frock

  • The traditional smock-frock is made of heavy linen or wool and varies from thigh-length to mid-calf length.

    Smock-frock

  • Rekel or lang rekel is a type of frock coat worn mainly by Hasidic Jewish men during the Jewish workweek (Sunday-Friday).

    Rekel

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.