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gay

UK/ɡeɪ/US/ɡeɪ/
adjectiveB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #661 of 15,258neutral

Gay means attracted to people of your own sex. A gay man, gay rights, openly gay.

It is the ordinary neutral term and the one most people prefer to the clinical alternative. It is used of men most often and of women too, though many women say lesbian. Gay marriage and gay rights are standard collocations. The word meant cheerful for centuries and shifted through the twentieth century; the older sense now survives only in old writing and in names.

Definitions of gay

  1. 1adjectivegayAttracted to people of your own sex.B1

    “Her brother is gay and has been married to his husband for ten years.”

  2. 2adjectivecheerfulCheerful, in older use.C1

    “The streets were gay with flags and music on the day of the festival.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

gay is an orientation.

Where it comes from

Old French gai meant joyful or lively. The sense of homosexual developed through the twentieth century, becoming the standard public term from the 1970s.

  1. Middle English

    gay

  2. English, today

    gay

Built from

  • *ganhwaz · Proto-Germanic — sudden
  • *ǵʰeh₁- · Proto-Indo-European — to leave

From Middle English gay. From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (“impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai "merry"; see jay, from Frankish gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic ganhuz, ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”),Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

gay in the wild

  • Very few establishments welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and 1960s.

    Stonewall riots

  • Over the following weeks and months, they initiated politically active social organizations and launched publications that spoke openly about rights for gay and trans people.

    Stonewall riots

  • Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage or same-gender marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex or gender.

    Same-sex marriage

  • Many gay and lesbian people are in committed same-sex relationships.

    Homosexuality

  • For example, a gay or lesbian person would typically find a person of the same sex to be more attractive than one of the other sex.

    Sexual attraction

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • gaily