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geometry

UK/d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/US/d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,163 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: geometries

Geometry is the mathematics of shapes, lines and angles. Study geometry, a problem in geometry, the geometry of the roof.

Euclidean geometry is the school kind, built on Euclid's axioms; non-Euclidean geometries change one of them and describe curved space, which is what general relativity needs. The geometry of something also means its physical shape and proportions: the geometry of the frame, the geometry of the junction. Note geometric, which in patterns means made of regular shapes, and geometrical, which is the mathematical adjective.

KUHT · Public domain

Definitions of geometry

  1. 1noungeometryThe mathematics of shapes, lines and angles.B2+

    “Geometry was the only mathematics he ever enjoyed.”

  2. 2nounproportionsThe shape and proportions of something.C1

    “The geometry of the frame decides how the whole bicycle handles.”

geometry is a field of mathematics.

Where it comes from

Greek geometria is ge, earth, plus metron, measure — earth-measuring, because it began as land surveying after the Nile floods erased the field boundaries every year. The most abstract subject in mathematics is named after mud.

  1. Latin

    geōmetria

  2. Old French

    geometrie

  3. Middle English

    gemetry

  4. English, today

    geometry

Built from

  • γεωμέτρης · Ancient Greek — geometer, land measurer
  • γῆ · Ancient Greek — earth, land, country
  • -μετρία · Ancient Greek — measurement
  • μέτρον · Ancient Greek — a measure

From Middle English gemetry, from Old French geometrie, from Latin geōmetria. From Middle English gemetry, geometrie, from Old French geometrie (modern French géométrie), from Latin geōmetria, from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (“geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμέτρης (“geometer, land measurer”), from γῆ (“earth, land, country”) + -μετρία (“measurement”), from μέτρον (“a measure”). by surface analysis, geometer + -y or geo- + -metry. a doublet of gematria. Displaced native Old English eorþcræft, literally, "earth-craft".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space, School Subjects

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